Beginner cymbals: what to upgrade, and in what order
The cymbals are the first thing a beginner drum kit's owner wants to replace, and the most expensive thing to get wrong — because the obvious purchase, one good crash, is the one that helps least.
By Stephen V. · Writes Reed & Rosin · last verified
The short answer
Replace the hi-hats first, not the crash. Hi-hats are played on nearly every beat, so they are the cymbal a student hears most and the one a cheap kit skimps hardest on. Then buy a matched pack rather than single cymbals, and budget for a stand to hang them from.
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Quick picks
| # | Product | Best for | Score | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ![]() Meinl HCS141620+10 Cymbal Set Box Pack The set that covers a whole kit in one purchase: 14-inch hi-hats, a 16-inch crash and a 20-inch ride, with a 10-inch splash the listing describes as free. For a student replacing the brass that came with a first kit, that is every cymbal position filled at once, from a maker who publishes what the alloy is. | Replacing every cymbal on a first kit in one go | 8.6/10 | $279.99View on Amazon #ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded |
| 2 | ![]() Zildjian ZP4PK Planet Z Complete Cymbal Pack The same three sizes as the Meinl set from the brand most band directors recognize by name. Zildjian's entry line is the safest answer when a teacher has said 'get real cymbals' without saying which, and it holds resale value better than any other pack here. | A student whose teacher named a brand | 8.4/10 | $296.96View on Amazon #ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded |
| 3 | ![]() Sabian SBR5003 SBr Performance Set Sabian's answer to the Planet Z pack, at the same three sizes. Choosing between the two is a coin toss on tone preference rather than a quality gap, so buy whichever is cheaper on the day unless a teacher asked for one by name. | The Planet Z alternative when it is cheaper on the day | 8.2/10 | $314.99View on Amazon #ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded |
| 4 | ![]() Meinl HCS Box Set 13-inch Hihats, 14-inch Crash, 10-inch Splash The cheapest honest way into real cymbals, and the only pick here sized for a small player or a cramped kit. Smaller cymbals are quieter and easier to reach, which is why this is the one to buy for a nine-year-old rather than the 20-inch ride sets. | A younger or smaller drummer, and the tightest budget | 8.0/10 | $139.99View on Amazon #ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded |
| 5 | ![]() Zildjian LV468 L80 Low Volume Cymbal Pack, 14/16/18-inch Not a tone upgrade — a volume one. Perforated cymbals that play with a normal stick feel at a fraction of the loudness, which is the only cymbal purchase that makes an acoustic kit viable in an apartment or a shared house. | Practicing an acoustic kit without moving house | 7.8/10 | $419.95View on Amazon #ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded |
| 6 | ![]() Pearl BC830 Double-Braced Cymbal Boom Stand The purchase nobody warns you about. A budget kit ships with one cymbal arm, so a three-cymbal pack arrives with nowhere to hang two of it. A boom stand reaches over the kit to put a ride or second crash where a child can actually reach it. | Hanging the cymbals a first kit has no arm for | 8.3/10 | $116.99View on Amazon #ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded |
Scores are our own editorial fit rating from published specifications — the rubric is on our methodology page. They are not test results; we have not played these instruments.
Why the cymbals are the part that disappoints first
A beginner drum kit is a bundle, and bundles are priced by finding somewhere to save money. The shells are usually fine: a wrapped poplar shell with a working lug is a perfectly serviceable drum, and a new head transforms it for very little. The hardware is usually adequate. The cymbals are where the money came from.
The cymbals that ship with a sub-five-hundred-dollar kit are thin stamped brass, and the giveaway is not the sound of a single hit — it is what happens when the student plays faster. A good cymbal articulates: you can hear the individual strokes. A cheap one washes into a single continuous noise, and the student concludes they cannot play cleanly when in fact they cannot hear whether they are playing cleanly. That is the real cost, and it is a teaching problem rather than a tone problem.
This is also why cymbals are the one upgrade worth making before a student has proved they will stick with it. A new snare head is nice. A throne is comfort. Cymbals that articulate change whether practice works. If the kit itself is still the question rather than the cymbals, start at our beginner drum set roundup instead and come back here in a year.
Replace the hi-hats first. Not the crash.
Almost everyone gets this backwards, and the reason is understandable: the crash is the dramatic cymbal, the one in the videos, the one a student wants. But count the hits. In an ordinary rock or pop groove the hi-hats are struck eight times a bar and the crash perhaps twice in a song. The hi-hats are, by a wide margin, the cymbal a student spends their practice hours listening to.
Hi-hats are also the hardest cymbal to make cheaply, because they are a matched pair. The top and bottom have to be different weights and have to sit against each other evenly, or the closed sound is a dead clack instead of a tight chick, and the half-open sound — the one every real groove uses — does not exist at all. A bundled kit's hats are very often two identical stamped discs, which is why no amount of technique produces the sound the student is chasing.
| Order | Cymbal | Why here | What changes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hi-hats | Played on nearly every beat; hardest position to make cheaply; must be a matched pair | The student can hear their own timing. Closed, half-open and foot-splash all become distinct sounds |
| 2 | Ride | The second-most-played cymbal and the one a bundled kit most often omits entirely | Opens up every groove that is not eighth-note hi-hats, which is most of jazz and much of rock |
| 3 | Crash | Dramatic, but struck a handful of times per song | The least practice-hours-per-dollar of the three. Worth having, worth buying last |
| 4 | Splash, china, stack | Not a beginner purchase at all | Nothing a first-year student needs. Skip until they ask for one by name |
This order assumes a bundled kit with stock brass in every position. If a kit came with decent hats and nothing else, buy the ride next and stop.
Why a matched pack beats buying one good cymbal
The instinct is to buy one proper crash and keep the stock everything-else. It is the wrong move, for a reason that has nothing to do with brand loyalty: cymbals from one series are designed to sit together. One bright professional crash alongside three dull stamped discs does not read as an upgrade. It reads as one cymbal that does not belong, and it makes the stock cymbals sound worse by comparison rather than better by association.
A matched pack also costs dramatically less per cymbal than buying the same cymbals individually, and for a student that difference is usually the difference between replacing every position and replacing one. Every full pack on this page lands below what two comparable single cymbals cost — check the current prices on the cards and you will see it.
The honest caveat on everything here
Every pack on this page except the low-volume set is brass, not bronze. Brass is bright, fast-decaying and consistent, and it is a large step up from a stamped bundled cymbal. It is not the sound of the records the student likes — that is B20 bronze, and it costs several times as much. We are not going to pretend otherwise. What brass buys is articulation and a matched pair of hats, which is what a first year needs.
How we chose these
We have not played these cymbals, and we say so on every page — see how we research these picks. The criteria below are ones a published specification can actually answer, applied in this order:
| Criterion | What we required | Why it decides anything |
|---|---|---|
| Positions covered | Hi-hats plus at least one other position in a single purchase | A pack that leaves the stock hats on the kit has not solved the problem this page is about |
| Published alloy | The maker states the material, or states it on its own product page | Unstated alloy is the single most reliable marker of a generic repackaged cymbal |
| Published sizes | Actual diameters, not a model name | A 20-inch ride and a 14-inch crash are different instruments. A listing that will not say which is in the box is not a specification |
| Matched series | All cymbals from one named series | Cymbals from one series are voiced together; a mixed bag is not an upgrade |
| Live availability | A real price and a purchasable state on the dated read | A recommendation you cannot buy is not a recommendation |
| Brand recognition | A name a band director or a used-gear buyer recognizes | It determines whether the set is worth anything in three years, which is a real part of the cost |
Fit scores on the cards are editorial judgments from these published criteria. They are not test results and we never emit them as rating data.
Brass, bronze, and what the alloy names actually mean
Cymbal marketing is full of series names that sound like materials and are not. The underlying distinction is simple and worth knowing, because it is the single biggest determinant of both price and sound.
| Material | How it is made | What it sounds like | Where you find it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sheet brass | Stamped from rolled brass sheet, all cymbals identical | Bright, short, glassy. Consistent from cymbal to cymbal, which is genuinely useful | Every pack on this page except the low-volume set, and every bundled kit cymbal |
| Sheet bronze (B8 / B10 class) | Stamped from rolled bronze sheet; more copper than brass, less than B20 | Darker and longer-decaying than brass. The usual first real step up | The tier above these packs. Worth it when a student is a few years in |
| Cast bronze (B20 class) | Poured, rolled, hammered and lathed individually | Complex and long. Every cymbal slightly different, which is the point | Professional lines. Several times the price of a whole student pack |
Series names (HCS, Planet Z, SBr) describe a product line, not a material, and the alloy is often published separately or not at all. Where a listing does not state it, our product cards say 'Not published' rather than inferring it from the price.
The practical reading for a parent: do not pay a bronze premium for a first-year student. The jump from bundled stamped cymbals to a matched brass pack is the biggest single improvement available at this level, and the jump from brass to bronze is a smaller improvement for a lot more money. Make the second jump when the student asks for it by name.
Can you keep any of the stock cymbals?
Sometimes, and it is worth checking rather than binning them. A stock crash has a second life as a cheap effects cymbal — stacked under a better one, or hung on the far side of the kit for the one moment a song needs an ugly noise. Nobody minds if it cracks.
Stock hi-hats are different: once replaced, they have no use, because their failure is that the pair does not work as a pair. The one thing not to do is sell them on as if they were cymbals worth buying. And if any stock cymbal has a crack, it is finished — a cracked cymbal spreads along the crack with every hit and can throw a sharp edge. That one goes in the recycling.
When not to buy cymbals yet
Three situations where this purchase is premature, and we would rather say so than sell into them.
The kit is electronic. Cymbal packs do not fit electronic kits, which use rubber or mesh pads wired to a module. If the cymbal sounds on an electronic kit are the problem, that is a module question, not a cymbal question.
The student has been playing for under a month. Not because they have not earned it, but because the kit itself is often the thing to reconsider at that point — and if the kit is going to be replaced inside a year, the cymbals that come with the new one change the sum.
Volume is the real complaint. If the actual problem is that nobody in the house can stand the noise, better cymbals make it worse, not better. A good cymbal is louder and sustains longer than a bad one. That situation needs the low-volume set, hearing protection, or a different instrument entirely.
Which pack for which student
| If this is you | Buy | Because |
|---|---|---|
| Replacing every cymbal on a first full-size kit | The Meinl HCS box pack | Hats, crash and ride in one purchase, with a published alloy and warranty. Nothing stock stays on the kit |
| A teacher said 'get real cymbals' and named a brand | The Zildjian Planet Z pack | Same three sizes, the name they almost certainly meant, and the best resale of anything here |
| Shopping on price between the two big names | Whichever of Planet Z and Sabian SBR is cheaper that day | Identical coverage at the same three sizes. There is no quality gap worth paying a premium for |
| A nine-year-old on a junior kit, or the tightest budget | The smaller Meinl HCS box set | 13-inch hats and a 14-inch crash are physically easier to reach and quieter, and it costs roughly half |
| An acoustic kit in an apartment or a shared house | Zildjian L80 low volume | The only purchase here that makes the kit playable at all. It is a volume fix, not a tone upgrade |
| A pack arrived and there is nowhere to hang it | A boom stand, probably two | A budget kit ships with one cymbal arm. Three cymbals need three mounting points |
The purchase nobody warns you about
A three-cymbal pack arriving at a house with a budget kit very often cannot be mounted. Bundled kits ship with a hi-hat stand and one cymbal arm, sometimes bolted to the bass drum. So the ride has nowhere to go, and the family discovers this on the day the box arrives.
Budget for at least one stand alongside the cymbals, and prefer a boom over a straight stand. A boom arm reaches over the kit, which is the only way to put a 20-inch ride somewhere a short player can strike it without leaning. A straight stand has to sit where the leg base fits, and on a small kit that is rarely where the cymbal needs to be.
Sizes, in plain terms
| Cymbal | Common beginner size | What a bigger one does |
|---|---|---|
| Hi-hats | 13" or 14" | Louder, washier, slower to close. 14" is the default; 13" suits a smaller player and a quieter room |
| Crash | 16" | Lower pitch and longer decay. 14" is thin and short — usable as a crash only on a small kit |
| Ride | 20" | The standard. Anything under 18" stops behaving like a ride and starts behaving like a crash |
| Crash-ride | 18" | A compromise cymbal that does both jobs adequately and neither well. Reasonable when only one stand exists |
Diameters here are read from the listings and manufacturer pages cited in the sources below. Weight — thin, medium, heavy — matters as much as diameter and is published far less often; where a listing does not state it, our product cards say so rather than guess.
Before you add anything to the basket
A five-minute check that saves a return
Count the cymbal arms already on the kit, including the hi-hat stand. Measure the ceiling clearance over the drum stool if the kit is in a loft or a basement, because a boom stand with a 20-inch ride needs more headroom than people expect. Decide whether the household can tolerate the volume at all — if the honest answer is no, the low-volume pack or an electronic kit is the real answer and no brass cymbal will fix it. And order hearing protection in the same basket, because cymbals are the loudest thing on a drum kit and the part that does the damage.
The picks, in full
Every card below is written from the published specification and the manufacturer’s own documentation. We have not played these instruments — see how we work for exactly what that means and what we do instead.

Our top pick · Replacing every cymbal on a first kit in one go
Meinl HCS141620+10 Cymbal Set Box Pack
The set that covers a whole kit in one purchase: 14-inch hi-hats, a 16-inch crash and a 20-inch ride, with a 10-inch splash the listing describes as free. For a student replacing the brass that came with a first kit, that is every cymbal position filled at once, from a maker who publishes what the alloy is.
What works
- Fills all three cymbal positions — hats, crash, ride — so nothing stock is left on the kit
- Published alloy (brass) and a published two-year warranty, which budget no-name packs do not offer
- Four cymbals including the splash, which is the widest coverage per dollar in this set of picks
What to know
- Brass, not bronze: the tone is bright and short, and a student who sticks with drums for several years will outgrow it
- A 20-inch ride is heavy and large — it needs a straight stand of its own, which a budget kit usually does not include
- The splash is the least useful cymbal a beginner can own; treat it as a bonus, not a reason to buy
- Hi-hats
- 14"
- Crash
- 16"
- Ride
- 20"
- Extra
- 10" splash (listed as included free)
- Alloy
- HCS traditional-finish brass
- Made in
- Germany
- Warranty
- 2 years, per the listing
#ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded
Specs read from the manufacturer or retailer listing on 2026-10-23. Our fit score: 8.6/10.

Pick 2 · A student whose teacher named a brand
Zildjian ZP4PK Planet Z Complete Cymbal Pack
The same three sizes as the Meinl set from the brand most band directors recognize by name. Zildjian's entry line is the safest answer when a teacher has said 'get real cymbals' without saying which, and it holds resale value better than any other pack here.
What works
- 14/16/20 covers hats, crash and ride with no gaps
- The best-known name in cymbals, which matters when a used set is sold on in three years
- Consistent pair matching on the hi-hats, which is where cheap packs are least consistent
What to know
- No splash or extra crash, so it is one cymbal short of the Meinl box pack
- Still a brass entry line — Planet Z is not the sound of the Zildjian records a student has heard
- Stock was limited at the dated read, so availability can move before you order
- Hi-hats
- 14"
- Crash
- 16"
- Ride
- 20"
- Alloy
- Not published
- Stated use
- Practice and live, per the listing
#ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded
Specs read from the manufacturer or retailer listing on 2026-10-23. Our fit score: 8.4/10.

Pick 3 · The Planet Z alternative when it is cheaper on the day
Sabian SBR5003 SBr Performance Set
Sabian's answer to the Planet Z pack, at the same three sizes. Choosing between the two is a coin toss on tone preference rather than a quality gap, so buy whichever is cheaper on the day unless a teacher asked for one by name.
What works
- Identical 14/16/20 coverage, so it is a straight substitute for the Zildjian pack
- Sabian publishes the sizes and the alloy on its own product page, which is more than the Amazon listing does
- Another name a school band program recognizes without explanation
What to know
- The Amazon listing title is just 'SBR Performance Cymbal Set' — no sizes, no alloy, so confirm against the maker's page before ordering
- Brass again: bright and fast-decaying next to a bronze cymbal
- Typically the priciest of the three full packs here for the same three cymbals
- Hi-hats
- 14"
- Crash
- 16"
- Ride
- 20"
- Alloy
- Brass
- Maker catalog number
- SBR5003
#ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded
Specs read from the manufacturer or retailer listing on 2026-10-23. Our fit score: 8.2/10.

Pick 4 · A younger or smaller drummer, and the tightest budget
Meinl HCS Box Set 13-inch Hihats, 14-inch Crash, 10-inch Splash
The cheapest honest way into real cymbals, and the only pick here sized for a small player or a cramped kit. Smaller cymbals are quieter and easier to reach, which is why this is the one to buy for a nine-year-old rather than the 20-inch ride sets.
What works
- Roughly half the cost of the full packs, which is the difference between buying cymbals and not buying them
- 13-inch hats and a 14-inch crash are physically easier for a small player to reach and strike cleanly
- Includes sticks, so it is a complete first purchase rather than one that needs a second order
What to know
- No ride at all — the 14-inch crash has to do double duty, which is a real musical compromise
- Smaller cymbals are also quieter and thinner-sounding in a room with other players
- A student who grows into a full kit will want the 20-inch ride sets instead within a couple of years
- Hi-hats
- 13"
- Crash
- 14"
- Splash
- 10"
- Ride
- Not published
- Also included
- Sticks and lessons, per the listing
- Alloy
- HCS brass
- Made in
- Germany
#ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded
Specs read from the manufacturer or retailer listing on 2026-10-23. Our fit score: 8.0/10.

Pick 5 · Practicing an acoustic kit without moving house
Zildjian LV468 L80 Low Volume Cymbal Pack, 14/16/18-inch
Not a tone upgrade — a volume one. Perforated cymbals that play with a normal stick feel at a fraction of the loudness, which is the only cymbal purchase that makes an acoustic kit viable in an apartment or a shared house.
What works
- Dramatically quieter than any brass cymbal while keeping a real stick rebound, so technique still transfers
- Three sizes — hats, crash and crash-ride — so the whole kit goes quiet, not just one position
- Lets a family keep an acoustic kit instead of replacing it with an electronic one
What to know
- The most expensive pick on this page, and it does not sound good — that is the point, and it is still the wrong first purchase for most students
- The listed version is a third-party bundle with a bag, sticks and a cloth rather than the bare Zildjian pack; confirm what ships before ordering
- You will eventually want normal cymbals as well, so budget for two sets rather than one
- Hi-hats
- 14"
- Crash
- 16"
- Crash-ride
- 18"
- Type
- Perforated low-volume
- Bundle extras
- Cymbal bag, drumsticks, polishing cloth
- Decibel reduction
- Not published
#ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded
Specs read from the manufacturer or retailer listing on 2026-10-23. Our fit score: 7.8/10.

Pick 6 · Hanging the cymbals a first kit has no arm for
Pearl BC830 Double-Braced Cymbal Boom Stand
The purchase nobody warns you about. A budget kit ships with one cymbal arm, so a three-cymbal pack arrives with nowhere to hang two of it. A boom stand reaches over the kit to put a ride or second crash where a child can actually reach it.
What works
- Boom arm reaches over the kit, which is the only way to position a ride for a short player
- Double-braced legs, so a heavy 20-inch ride does not walk the stand across the floor
- Three-tier height adjustment, so it follows a student through a growth spurt
What to know
- Costs a meaningful fraction of the cymbal pack itself, and most buyers need two of them
- Heavier and bulkier than the single-braced stand it replaces — a real consideration if the kit gets packed away
- No published weight capacity on the listing, so an unusually heavy cymbal is a judgment call
- Type
- Double-braced cymbal boom stand
- Weight class
- Medium weight, per the listing
- Tilter
- Gearless UniLock
- Height adjustment
- Three-tier
- Load rating
- Not published
#ad · price as of October 27, 2026 · how this is funded
Specs read from the manufacturer or retailer listing on 2026-10-23. Our fit score: 8.3/10.
Questions people actually ask
Which cymbal should a beginner replace first?
The hi-hats. They are struck on nearly every beat of nearly every groove, they have to be a matched pair to work at all, and a bundled kit's hats are usually two identical stamped discs. Replacing them changes what the student can hear in their own playing; replacing the crash changes a sound they hit twice a song.
Are brass cymbals good enough for a beginner?
For a first year or two, yes, and all but one pack on this page is brass. Brass is bright and decays quickly, and it is nothing like the B20 bronze on recordings — but it articulates individual strokes, which stamped bundled cymbals do not, and that is what a student needs in order to hear their own timing.
What size cymbals do beginners need?
The standard student set is 14-inch hi-hats, a 16-inch crash and a 20-inch ride. A smaller or younger player is often better served by 13-inch hats and a 14-inch crash: easier to reach, easier to strike cleanly, and quieter in a small room.
Should I buy a cymbal pack or single cymbals?
A pack, almost always. Cymbals from one series are voiced to sit together, a pack costs far less per cymbal than the same models bought individually, and one professional crash next to three stock discs sounds like a mismatch rather than an upgrade.
Do I need a new cymbal stand too?
Usually yes, and this is the cost most families do not anticipate. Budget kits ship with a hi-hat stand and a single cymbal arm, so a three-cymbal pack arrives with nowhere to hang the ride. Prefer a boom stand over a straight one, because a boom arm reaches over the kit to where a short player can actually reach the cymbal.
Will low-volume cymbals let me practice in an apartment?
They are the only cymbal purchase that genuinely helps, and they keep a normal stick rebound so technique still transfers. They are also the most expensive pick here and they do not sound good, which is the point. If volume is the main problem, compare them honestly against an electronic kit before buying.
Sources
We have not played these instruments, so citation is our evidence. Everything above traces back to one of these, on the date shown.